How to Form an LLC in Delaware
Form Your LLCDelaware LLC at a glance
Why form an LLC in Delaware?
Delaware is one of the most popular states for LLC formation in the country — not just for Delaware residents, but for entrepreneurs across the US. The state's business-friendly laws, flexible LLC structure, and well-established Court of Chancery (which handles business disputes without a jury) make it a reliable choice for businesses of all sizes.
Delaware has no state income tax on LLCs that don't operate within the state. If you form a Delaware LLC but run your business elsewhere, you won't owe Delaware income tax — though you'll still owe taxes in the state where you actually do business.
Plus, Delaware's LLC statute gives members and managers wide flexibility to structure the business however they need. The rules are straightforward, and the state has decades of case law that makes outcomes more predictable. That's worth something when you're building something real.
Delaware also offers the EDGE Grant program, which gives qualified small businesses access to capital. If your business operates in Delaware, it's worth checking whether you meet the eligibility criteria.
How to form an LLC in Delaware: 6 steps
Forming a Delaware LLC follows a clear sequence. Each step builds on the last, and skipping one can create problems down the road — especially with banking and taxes.
Step 1: Choose a name for your Delaware LLC
Step 2: Appoint a registered agent in Delaware
Step 3: File a Certificate of Formation
Step 4: Create an operating agreement
Step 5: Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Step 6: Obtain required licenses and permits
How much does it cost to form an LLC in Delaware?
The base cost to form a Delaware LLC is $140 — that's the state filing fee for the Certificate of Formation paid to the Delaware Division of Corporations. Expedited processing costs more, depending on how fast you need it.
After formation, Delaware LLCs owe a $300 annual franchise tax due June 1 each year. There's no annual report filing requirement, which keeps ongoing paperwork lighter than in many other states.
If you hire a registered agent service, expect to pay a separate annual fee for that. And if your business needs professional or occupational licenses, those carry their own costs depending on the license type.
What are the ongoing requirements for a Delaware LLC?
Delaware keeps ongoing requirements relatively light compared to other states. There's no annual report to file, but your LLC does owe a $300 franchise tax each year, due June 1. Missing that deadline means your LLC falls out of good standing with the state.
You're also required to maintain a registered agent with a physical Delaware address at all times. If your registered agent changes, you need to update that information with the Division of Corporations.
If your LLC has employees or operates in Delaware, you'll have state tax obligations to meet through the Delaware Division of Revenue. LLCs that don't operate in Delaware generally don't owe Delaware income tax — but a tax professional can help you figure out exactly what applies to your situation.
Delaware's Court of Chancery is one reason many businesses choose to stay incorporated here long-term. Business disputes are handled by judges who specialize in corporate law, which tends to produce more predictable outcomes than jury trials.
FAQ
Can I form a Delaware LLC by myself?
Yes. You can form a Delaware LLC on your own by filing a Certificate of Formation directly with the Delaware Division of Corporations and paying the $140 state fee. You'll need to name a registered agent with a physical Delaware address before you file. Many entrepreneurs also use a formation platform to handle the paperwork and registered agent requirement.
What are the disadvantages of forming an LLC in Delaware?
It depends on where you actually run your business. If you form a Delaware LLC but operate in another state, you'll likely need to register as a foreign LLC in that state — which means paying that state's registration fee on top of Delaware's $140 filing fee and $300 annual franchise tax. For businesses that operate entirely in another state, forming locally is often simpler and cheaper.
Plus, Delaware's legal advantages — like the Court of Chancery — matter most to larger businesses or those expecting investor scrutiny. For a small business operating in one state, those benefits may not outweigh the added cost and complexity of maintaining two state registrations.
Does Delaware require an operating agreement for an LLC?
No. Delaware doesn't require you to file an operating agreement with the state. But having one is strongly recommended. Without an operating agreement, your LLC is governed by Delaware's default statutory rules, which may not reflect how you actually want to run the business. An operating agreement is especially important in multi-member LLCs to document how profits are split and how decisions get made.
Delaware gives LLC members wide flexibility to customize the operating agreement, which is one of the state's genuine advantages.
Does a Delaware LLC need a registered agent?
Yes. Every Delaware LLC must have a registered agent with a physical street address in Delaware. The registered agent's name and address must appear on your Certificate of Formation. The registered agent receives legal documents and official state correspondence on behalf of your LLC. You can name an individual Delaware resident, a Delaware business entity, or a professional registered agent service.
Does Delaware require an annual report for LLCs?
No. Delaware LLCs don't file an annual report. But your LLC does owe a $300 annual franchise tax, due June 1 each year. Missing the deadline puts your LLC out of good standing with the state. Corporations in Delaware have different requirements — they file an annual report and pay a franchise tax calculated separately.
How do I get an EIN for my Delaware LLC?
Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) for free through the IRS online portal at irs.gov/ein. The portal is available Monday through Friday, 7 AM – 10 PM ET, and the IRS issues EINs immediately when you apply online. Most LLCs need an EIN to open a business bank account, hire employees, or file certain tax returns.
Form your Delaware LLC with Bizee
We handle the Certificate of Formation, registered agent requirement, and state filing — so you can focus on building your business. Formation starts at $0 + the $140 Delaware state fee, and your first year of registered agent service is included.